The Production Kosmos

Business Economics deals with the observation of enterprises as individual organizations that are interconnected to the environment through a network of exchanges; it states that the entire production activity is carried out by various types of organizations-enterprises – business or non-business, profit or non-profit – that, by making autonomous decisions, transform factors into products through programmed processes for the purpose of satisfying the needs and aspirations of men. The holonic view of the production system observes each production firm as an holonic organization with consciousness (conscious management, organization and information-gathering) and its own operational structure in order to achieve a given production that is useful for other firms (business to business) or for final consumption (business to consumer). The integrated production system can be viewed as a vast orgonic network where the (local) nodes are represented by the various orgonizations – that is organizations as orgons – or by holonic production organizations that are connected to form an oriented, multi-level production network, which is connected and unitary and called a Production Kosmos, which is included in the vaster Kosmos. “The world is not composed of atoms or symbols or cells or concepts. It is composed of holons.”.