Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases are of great interest as biocatalysts for transformations involving steroid substrates. They feature a high degree of stereo-and regio-selectivity, acting on a defined atom with a specific configuration of the steroid nucleus. The crystal structure of 7 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase from Collinsella aerofaciens reveals a loop gating active-site accessibility, the bases of the specificity for NADP(+), and the general architecture of the steroid binding site. Comparison with 7 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase provides a rationale for the opposite stereoselectivity. The presence of a C-terminal extension reshapes the substrate site of the beta-selective enzyme, possibly leading to an inverted orientation of the bound substrate
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Titolo: | Structural and biochemical insights into 7β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase stereoselectivity | |
Autori: | ||
Data di pubblicazione: | 2016 | |
Rivista: | ||
Abstract: | Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases are of great interest as biocatalysts for transformations involving steroid substrates. They feature a high degree of stereo-and regio-selectivity, acting on a defined atom with a specific configuration of the steroid nucleus. The crystal structure of 7 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase from Collinsella aerofaciens reveals a loop gating active-site accessibility, the bases of the specificity for NADP(+), and the general architecture of the steroid binding site. Comparison with 7 alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase provides a rationale for the opposite stereoselectivity. The presence of a C-terminal extension reshapes the substrate site of the beta-selective enzyme, possibly leading to an inverted orientation of the bound substrate | |
Handle: | http://hdl.handle.net/11571/1163500 | |
Appare nelle tipologie: | 1.1 Articolo in rivista |