Gastric cancer is caused by both genetic and environmental factors. A woman who suffered from recurrent candidiasis throughout her life developed diffuse-type gastric cancer at the age of 23 years. Using whole-exome sequencing we identified a germline homozygous missense variant in MYD88. Immunological assays on peripheral blood mononuclear cells revealed an impaired immune response upon stimulation with Candida albicans, characterized by a defective production of the cytokine interleukin-17. Our data suggest that a genetic defect in MYD88 results in an impaired immune response and may increase gastric cancer risk.

Recurrent candidiasis and early-onset gastric cancer in a patient with a genetically defined partial MYD88 defect

Ranzani, Guglielmina N.
Membro del Collaboration Group
;
2016-01-01

Abstract

Gastric cancer is caused by both genetic and environmental factors. A woman who suffered from recurrent candidiasis throughout her life developed diffuse-type gastric cancer at the age of 23 years. Using whole-exome sequencing we identified a germline homozygous missense variant in MYD88. Immunological assays on peripheral blood mononuclear cells revealed an impaired immune response upon stimulation with Candida albicans, characterized by a defective production of the cytokine interleukin-17. Our data suggest that a genetic defect in MYD88 results in an impaired immune response and may increase gastric cancer risk.
2016
Oncogenesis & Cancer Research covers research into all aspects of tumorigenesis in vitro as well as the occurrence and pathogenesis of cancer. Emphasis is placed on molecular regulation of cell growth, oncogene expression/function in normal and transformed cells, mechanisms of anti-cancer drug action, and experimental therapeutics. Excluded from this category are resources dealing with the treatment of cancer in humans. Resources concerned with cell growth and differentiation without specific application to mechanisms of oncogenesis are excluded; this material is covered in the Cell & Developmental Biology category.
Esperti anonimi
Inglese
Internazionale
STAMPA
15
2
289
296
8
Candidaalbicans; Gastric cancer; Interleukin-17; MYD88; Th17 response; Adult; Candida albicans; Candidiasis; Female; Helicobacter Infections; Homozygote; Humans; Interleukin-17; Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88; Stomach Neoplasms; Genetics; Oncology; Genetics (clinical); Cancer Research
http://www.springerlink.com/content/1389-9600
33
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
262
Vogelaar, Ingrid P.; Ligtenberg, Marjolijn J. L.; van der Post, Rachel S.; de Voer, Richarda M.; Kets, C. Marleen; Jansen, Trees J. G.; Jacobs, Liesbe...espandi
1 Contributo su Rivista::1.1 Articolo in rivista
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11571/1208506
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