Aim: Halitosis is the unpleasant odor emitted from the oral cavity during exhalation and phonation. Using oral care products containing specific probiotics and paraprobiotics, combined with lifestyle changes, this study is aimed at resolving the patient’s altered breath odor. Case Report: A 49-year-old male patient suffered from retronasal discharge, bacterial plaque on the back of his tongue, and bad breath. He underwent a professional oral hygiene session, received instructions in proper home oral hygiene techniques, and was advised on appropriate lifestyle changes. The use of oral care products based on probiotics and paraprobiotics was recommended. Sixty days later, the patient was reevaluated and was satisfied with the results, as his tongue had improved significantly, and he no longer experienced any bad sensations in his mouth. Conclusion: Systematic removal of bacterial biofilm and the use of probiotics and paraprobiotics can be useful in the prevention and treatment of halitosis.

The Home Use of Probiotics and Paraprobiotics for the Maintenance of Tongue Eubiosis: A Case Report

Maiorani, Carolina;Scribante, Andrea
;
Butera, Andrea
2025-01-01

Abstract

Aim: Halitosis is the unpleasant odor emitted from the oral cavity during exhalation and phonation. Using oral care products containing specific probiotics and paraprobiotics, combined with lifestyle changes, this study is aimed at resolving the patient’s altered breath odor. Case Report: A 49-year-old male patient suffered from retronasal discharge, bacterial plaque on the back of his tongue, and bad breath. He underwent a professional oral hygiene session, received instructions in proper home oral hygiene techniques, and was advised on appropriate lifestyle changes. The use of oral care products based on probiotics and paraprobiotics was recommended. Sixty days later, the patient was reevaluated and was satisfied with the results, as his tongue had improved significantly, and he no longer experienced any bad sensations in his mouth. Conclusion: Systematic removal of bacterial biofilm and the use of probiotics and paraprobiotics can be useful in the prevention and treatment of halitosis.
2025
Medical Research, Organs & Systems includes resources dealing with the normal and disease states of single organs, tissues, or single physiological systems, exclusive of the heart, vascular and immune systems. Systems covered here include hepatology, pulmonary function/physiology, gastroenterology, otolaryngology, respiratory system, andrology, gynecology and reproduction, dermatology, and dentistry/odontology. Resources dealing with general physiology, classes of disease that immediately affect many or all body systems, and medical research focused on specific types of medical intervention are excluded.
The Dentistry/Oral Surgery & Medicine category covers resources concerned with all aspects of dental science and practice including dental implants and dental materials. Specialties such as orthodontics, periodontology, endodontics, prosthodontics, and pediatric dentistry are also included. Oral Surgery & Medicine resources are concerned with basic, applied, and clinical aspects of oral infections and diseases, including their epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation. Specialties such as oral pathology/biology, oral epidemiology, oral rehabilitation, and oral implants are also included. Facial pain and craniomandibular resources are also covered in this category.
Esperti anonimi
Inglese
Internazionale
ELETTRONICO
2025
1
1
7
7
case report; dental hygiene; halitosis; oral eubiosis; paraprobiotics; tongue
no
4
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
262
Cannizzaro, Salvatore; Maiorani, Carolina; Scribante, Andrea; Butera, Andrea
1 Contributo su Rivista::1.1 Articolo in rivista
none
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11571/1535077
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