This paper reports the observation of top-quark pair production in proton-lead collisions in the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. The measurement is performed using 165 nb−1 of p+Pb data collected at sNN = 8.16 TeV in 2016. Events are categorised in two analysis channels, consisting of either events with exactly one lepton (electron or muon) and at least four jets, or events with two opposite-charge leptons and at least two jets. In both channels at least one b-tagged jet is also required. Top-quark pair production is observed with a significance over five standard deviations in each channel. The top-quark pair production cross-section is measured to be σtt¯=58.1±2.0stat.−4.4+4.8syst. nb, with a total uncertainty of 9%. In addition, the nuclear modification factor is measured to be RpA=1.090±0.039stat.−0.087+0.094syst. The measurements are found to be in good agreement with theory predictions involving nuclear parton distribution functions.

Observation of $$ t\overline{t} $$ production in the lepton+jets and dilepton channels in p+Pb collisions at $$ \sqrt{s_{\textrm{NN}}} $$ = 8.16 TeV with the ATLAS detector

Carrá, S.;Gaudio, G.;Introzzi, G.;Manco, G.;Negri, A.;Pareti, A.;Rebuzzi, D. M.;Romano, E.;
2024-01-01

Abstract

This paper reports the observation of top-quark pair production in proton-lead collisions in the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. The measurement is performed using 165 nb−1 of p+Pb data collected at sNN = 8.16 TeV in 2016. Events are categorised in two analysis channels, consisting of either events with exactly one lepton (electron or muon) and at least four jets, or events with two opposite-charge leptons and at least two jets. In both channels at least one b-tagged jet is also required. Top-quark pair production is observed with a significance over five standard deviations in each channel. The top-quark pair production cross-section is measured to be σtt¯=58.1±2.0stat.−4.4+4.8syst. nb, with a total uncertainty of 9%. In addition, the nuclear modification factor is measured to be RpA=1.090±0.039stat.−0.087+0.094syst. The measurements are found to be in good agreement with theory predictions involving nuclear parton distribution functions.
2024
The Physics category includes resources of a broad, general nature that contain materials from all areas of physics, The category also includes resources specifically concerned with the following physics sub-fields: mathematical physics, particle and nuclear physics, physics of fluids and plasmas, quantum physics, and theoretical physics.
Esperti anonimi
Inglese
Internazionale
ELETTRONICO
2024
11
Heavy Ion Experiments, Top Physics
2903
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
262
Null, Null; Aad, G.; Aakvaag, E.; Abbott, B.; Abdelhameed, S.; Abeling, K.; Abicht, N. J.; Abidi, S. H.; Aboelela, M.; Aboulhorma, A.; Abramowicz, H.;...espandi
1 Contributo su Rivista::1.1 Articolo in rivista
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11571/1553444
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