Observation of Long-Range Near-Side Angular Correlations in Proton-Proton Collisions at the LHC

Results on two-particle angular correlations for charged particles emitted in protonproton collisions at center-of-mass energies of 0.9, 2.36, and 7 TeV are presented, using data collected with the CMS detector over a broad range of pseudorapidity (h) and azimuthal angle (f). Short-range correlations in Dh, which are studied in minimum bias events, are characterized using a simple “independent cluster” parametrization in order to quantify their strength (cluster size) and their extent in h (cluster decay width). Long-range azimuthal correlations are studied differentially as a function of charged particle multiplicity and particle transverse momentum using a 980 nb1 data set at 7 TeV. In high multiplicity events, a pronounced structure emerges in the two-dimensional correlation function for particle pairs with intermediate pT of 1–3 GeV/c, 2.0 < jDhj < 4.8 and Df _0. This is the first observation of such a longrange, near-side feature in two-particle correlation functions in pp or p ¯ p collisions