On using the streptomycin-starved 18b strain as a model for non-replicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a 5-nitrothiophene compound was identified as being highly active but not cytotoxic. Mutants resistant to 5-nitrothiophenes were found be cross-resistant to the nitroimidazole PA-824, and unable to produce the F420 co-factor. Furthermore, 5-nitrothiophenes were shown to be activated by the F420-dependent nitroreductase, Ddn, and to release nitric oxide, a mechanism of action identical to that described for nitroimidazoles.

The mechanism of action of 5-nitrothiophenes against Mycobacterium tuberculosis

CHIARELLI, LAURENT;RICCARDI, GIOVANNA;
2014-01-01

Abstract

On using the streptomycin-starved 18b strain as a model for non-replicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a 5-nitrothiophene compound was identified as being highly active but not cytotoxic. Mutants resistant to 5-nitrothiophenes were found be cross-resistant to the nitroimidazole PA-824, and unable to produce the F420 co-factor. Furthermore, 5-nitrothiophenes were shown to be activated by the F420-dependent nitroreductase, Ddn, and to release nitric oxide, a mechanism of action identical to that described for nitroimidazoles.
2014
Microbiology covers the biology and biochemistry of microorganisms, bacterial, viral, and parasitic, as well as the medical implications and treatments of the subset of these organisms known to cause disease in humans and/or animals. Biotechnology applications of microorganisms for basic science or clinical use are also covered. Resources that emphasize immune response to pathogens and its modulation by clinical intervention are excluded and are covered in the Immunology category.
Esperti anonimi
Inglese
Internazionale
STAMPA
58
4
2415
2417
3
5-nitrothiophenes, Mycobacterium tuberculosis
6
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
262
Hartkoorn, R; Ryabova, O; Chiarelli, Laurent; Riccardi, Giovanna; Makarov, V; Cole, St
1 Contributo su Rivista::1.1 Articolo in rivista
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11571/814633
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