An inventory of rock glaciers in the Adamello-Presanella Group is presented. The distribution, behaviour and morphological characteristics of rock glaciers are described and organised in a GIS. Furthermore, we analyse the relationship between rock glaciers and vegetation and tentatively discuss that between rock glacier distribution and climatic parameters. A total of 216 rock glaciers have been identified: 41% (n = 88) are active/inactive (sensu Barsch) and the rest are relict. There is a difference of about 430 m in elevation between the front of active/inactive forms and that of relict forms. In the group of active/inactive rock glaciers, 59 are considered active and some of these are certainly in motion, as confirmed by two topographic surveys. At least 30 rock glaciers developed after the Little Ice Age. The mean elevation of the fronts of active rock glaciers (2527 m) lies well below the estimated altitude of isotherms –1 °C (2740 m) and –2 °C (2910 m), suggesting 1) that the reconstructed MAAT of –1/–2 °C does not coincide with local MAAT in the entire group or 2) that the studied rock glaciers are in disequilibrium with respect to current climatic conditions in the area. In conclusion, we must be cautious in using the regional MAAT 1) for identifying active forms and 2) in utilizing the position of rock glaciers front for reconstructing the regional MAAT.
Distribution and Behaviour of Rock Glaciers in the Adamello-Presanella Massif (Italian Alps)
SEPPI, ROBERTO
2004-01-01
Abstract
An inventory of rock glaciers in the Adamello-Presanella Group is presented. The distribution, behaviour and morphological characteristics of rock glaciers are described and organised in a GIS. Furthermore, we analyse the relationship between rock glaciers and vegetation and tentatively discuss that between rock glacier distribution and climatic parameters. A total of 216 rock glaciers have been identified: 41% (n = 88) are active/inactive (sensu Barsch) and the rest are relict. There is a difference of about 430 m in elevation between the front of active/inactive forms and that of relict forms. In the group of active/inactive rock glaciers, 59 are considered active and some of these are certainly in motion, as confirmed by two topographic surveys. At least 30 rock glaciers developed after the Little Ice Age. The mean elevation of the fronts of active rock glaciers (2527 m) lies well below the estimated altitude of isotherms –1 °C (2740 m) and –2 °C (2910 m), suggesting 1) that the reconstructed MAAT of –1/–2 °C does not coincide with local MAAT in the entire group or 2) that the studied rock glaciers are in disequilibrium with respect to current climatic conditions in the area. In conclusion, we must be cautious in using the regional MAAT 1) for identifying active forms and 2) in utilizing the position of rock glaciers front for reconstructing the regional MAAT.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
